Bringing Birth Injury Compensation Claims

Of course, doctors and midwives aim to ensure both mother and baby are in perfect health; this is their chosen career pathway and most deliveries have positive outcomes. However, tragically there are still far too many cases where mistakes occur - often through staff shortages or unwise decision-making - which can lead to serious complications and in, some cases, result in grounds for a birth injury compensation claim. 

If you or your baby have received poor medical care before, during, or shortly after delivery at the hands of professionals, our team can help you make a compensation claim. 

 Common Birth Injury and Pregnancy Negligence Claims

Here are some of the most common cases our medical negligence solicitors handle:

  • Substandard care: Poor medical care can harm both mother and baby, such as severe tears during delivery causing long-term complications.
  • Failure to fully advise about birth options: Doctors must provide informed consent, explaining risks and alternatives (as reinforced by the Montgomery case, 2015). Large babies, for example, may result in complications like Erb’s Palsy.
  • Failure to advise on potential disabilities: Screening is available for many different conditions, and the mother must be kept informed of any developments or conditions that are likely to develop later in the pregnancy. 

  • Ectopic pregnancy: Developing an ectopic pregnancy is a very dangerous condition for the mother, with the pregnancy developing outside of the womb. Without proper care, this can lead to problems with fertility or even death. 

  • Severe morning sickness (hyperemesis gravidarum): Untreated cases may cause permanent disability and affect birthweight, a risk factor for cerebral palsy.

  • Sterilisation or vasectomy failures: Where the advice given in relation to a sterilisation or vasectomy procedure is inappropriate or insufficient, or if a patient has received substandard medical care before, during or after the procedure, there may be a case for a pregnancy negligence claim.

  • Low birthweight: is a risk factor for cerebral palsy, which is the most common cause of disability in early childhood.

Other examples include:

  • Excessive delays in providing a mother (or their infant) with treatment in pregnancy, labour and delivery 
  • Failures to call for medical review by midwives
  • Failures to alert the consultants or the paediatric team in good time
  • Failure to recognise signs of distress in babies during long labours
  • Failure to recognise signs of placental abruption, which causes absolute agony for the delivering mother and highly increases the chances of death or serious and permanent injury to babies if fast delivery does not happen.

Who Can Bring a Birth Injury Claim?

If you have suffered maternity negligence, whether through the action or inaction of a medical professional, you can bring a claim. You can also claim on behalf of: 

  • A child injured at birth where negligence resulted in their injury or disability
  • Someone with reduced capacity who experienced maternity negligence 

Landmark Development in 'Lost Years' Damages

From 2026, children harmed at birth can claim additional loss of earnings or pension for reduced life expectancy caused by medical negligence. This is called  lost years” damages but children have been prevented from claiming them since a Court of Appeal decision in 1982. This follows a Supreme Court ruling in favour of a child with severe cerebral palsy injured at birth.

Why Choose Us?

We’ve handled many different types of medical negligence cases and provided expert advice for over 30 years.

  • We offer a FREE, no obligation initial conversation about your potential case
  • If we can take your case forward, we will handle all paperwork and explain our hassle-free processes and next steps
  • If you win, we seek payment of costs from the other side (for compensation deductions ask for our free guide)

Our birth injury claims expert:

Caroline Moore

Managing Director/Head of Sheffield Office

How Medical Solicitors Can Help with Your Birth Injury Claim

We have been supporting and secure compensation for our clients for many years. Operating throughout the UK, we have a team of highly qualified solicitors who are here to listen and guide you through the pregnancy negligence claim process.

At Medical Solicitors, we guide you through every step of your claim:

  • Initial discussion: A free, no-obligation chat to understand what happened and how it has affected you.
  • Investigation: We review your situation, gather evidence and consult independent medical and legal experts.
  • Representation: We act on your behalf while keeping you informed at every stage of the process.
  • Ongoing Guidance – From advice on your rights to help with compensation calculations, our team is here to secure the best possible outcome.
  • Conditional Fee Agreement - We also offer No Win, No Fee agreements, making the process as low-risk and straightforward as possible.

Medical Solicitors' Experience with Birth Injury Cases

Our birth injury solicitors have recovered millions in compensation for vulnerable clients and their families. The following are just a few examples of our successful birth injury cases:

Christine Brown and Sarah Johnson, Senior Solicitors, are specialists in cerebral palsy and Erb’s Palsy, acting for infants injured at or after birth.

 

Birth Injury Claims: FAQs 

How Is Compensation Calculated in a Birth Injury Claim?

The amount of compensation you will be eligible to claim is unique to each case and will depend on various factors. These factors include (but are not limited to):

  • Current and ongoing care needs, both physical and psychological

  • Specialist adaptations to your home or vehicle

  • Loss of earnings over your lifetime

  • Travel costs for medical appointments

  • Pain, suffering and loss of amenity

When you engage Medical Solicitors, we will discuss the particulars of your case and help you calculate how much compensation you may be eligible to receive.

What Are the Time Limits on a Birth Negligence Claim?

When a mother brings a claim for herself, she has three years from the date of the injury, or three years from the date you realised your injury was caused by the negligence.

If you are bringing the claim on behalf of your child, you can do so at any time before their 18th birthday. They will have up to three years to claim for themselves after that point (up to their 21st birthday).

In cases where the child lacks mental capacity to bring a claim for themselves, there is no time limit for someone else to bring the claim on their behalf.

If your child was stillborn or suffered a neonatal death, the parent can (subject to satisfying certain criteria set out in caselaw) bring a maternity negligence claim within three years of the date of death. It is important to note that you cannot claim bereavement compensation for a stillbirth – legally, the baby and mother are still considered one entity – but you can potentially claim for psychological treatment, grief counselling and other financial losses.

If you are concerned about time limits or believe your claim has expired, please get in touch as we may be able to help. To learn more, please see our dedicated guide to medical negligence time limits.

Preventing Birth Injury Compensation Claims

The government is now giving maternity units incentives to perform better, through discounts in their insurance premiums where they can show that they have:

  • Procedures to report and learn from bad outcomes; and
  • where they have set standards for training; and
  • ensuring that the most senior doctors adequately cover the wards.

It isn’t fair for senior Consultants to ‘pass the buck’ to more junior doctors, nor for junior doctors to feel they cannot approach Consultants who are at home and ‘on-call’ in worrying situations.

Litigation is said to place a strain on the NHS. However, without investigations and litigation, there would be far less incentive for change. The government’s initiatives and the Hospital Trusts’ additional efforts to comply are leading to real improvements, and the NHS has published a three-year plan to improve maternity and neonatal services. Patient safety for both mother and baby is paramount.

How Medical Solicitors Can Help You

We have been supporting and winning compensation for our clients for over two decades. Operating throughout the UK, we have a team of 15 friendly staff, made up of qualified solicitors, legal executives, legal assistants and administrative staff who are here to listen and guide you through your clinical and medical negligence claim.
  • We offer FREE, no obligation advice

  • We can help determine if you have a claim

  • We help you get your claim started and guide you throughout

  • We offer help, advise, get answers and secure justice for our clients

  • We offer No Win, No Fee agreements

Want to learn more about how we can help you? Get in touch

What’s Our Process

Medical Solicitors operates very differently from most other law firms. We won’t ask you to sign a contract straight away. First, we will take the time to understand your case, gather information, advise on the way forward, and if we believe you have a claim, offer a No Win, No Fee agreement.
  • Talk to us

    A claim starts with a no-obligation chat. We want to understand your case and if we can help. This can be done by email or telephone whichever you prefer.
  • We Advise

    We will advise you on the way forward. Whether that is raising a complaint with the health provider initially, or proceeding straight to obtaining medical records.
  • We Investigate

    A senior member of our team will review your case and decide if we can further investigate your claim for you.
  • We Take Action

    If we believe there is a case to investigate. We will offer you a NO Win, No Fee agreement.
  • We Keep you Informed

    As we progress your claim, we will keep you informed every step of the way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are our most frequently asked questions about birth injury claims claims: